Common household toxins

As a pet owner, you may be unaware of many everyday household items, that are toxic to your pets. The following is a brief list of just a few of the more common items:

1. Moldy foods- These foods contain mycotoxins. These mycotoxins can cause neurologic problems. Prognosis of a full recovery is good with early, aggressive veterinary care.

2. Chocolate- Chocolate can cause increased heart rate, tremors, and excitation, depending on the type and amount consumed. Dogs are very sensitive to the stimulants in chocolate, thus producing toxic effects. Early treatment, involving induction of vomiting, charcoal administration, cardiovascular monitoring, and supportive care, is imperative.

3. Macadamia nuts- These nuts may cause problems if ingested my dogs. Neurologic problems may arise, necessitating medical treatment. The cause of the toxicity is currently unknown. With appropriate medical care, return to normal is usually within 24-48 hours

4. Rising bread dough (unbaked)- this can be life threatening to dogs. The animal's body heat causes the dough to rise in the stomach. Alcohol is produced during this rising process and the dough may expand to several times it's original size. Signs seen with bread dough ingestion include severe abdominal pain, bloating, vomiting, lack of coordination, and depression. Seek medical help immediately if your dog has ingested rising bread dough.

5. Grapes and raisins- Some types of grapes and raisins have been shown to cause kidney failure in dogs. The basis for this toxicity is unclear at the time.

6. Xylitol- this is a sugar substitute commonly found in many foods including candy, chewing gum, and baked goods. Xylitol can cause life-threatening low blood sugar and liver toxicity.

If your pet has ingested any of these toxins, please seek immediate medical attention. As in most cases, early treatment can help a full recovery.

--Dr. Cleavinger